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The Difference Between File Extensions

The Difference Between File Extensions

SVG

  • SVG stands for Scalable Vector Graphic. SVG files are vector-based.

  • They can be compressed or stretched without losing quality.

  • Great for graphics and works with most lasers. SVG supports both text and graphics.

  • SVGs can be edited and redesigned in design programs.

  • They save files with a transparent background and can have different layers for cutting, engraving, and scoring.

  • SVG does not support rasterized images. For engraving a photo, use JPG or PDF instead.

  • No format changes occur when SVGs are uploaded to the laser.

Visual Characteristics:

  • No background.

  • Can have cut, score, and/or engrave lines.


JPEG / JPG

  • JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group. JPG files are usually compressed to be small.

  • Not ideal for graphics or line drawings—it can look pixelated with jagged lines.

  • Cannot be stretched without loss of quality.

  • Best used for photos and complex images.

Visual Characteristics:

  • Always adds a background (usually white).

  • Only engrave is possible.


PNG

  • PNG stands for Portable Network Graphics. These are large, raster-based files.

  • Good for graphics and illustrations, but photos can make the file too large.

  • If stretched, they lose resolution and look pixelated.

  • PNGs save a transparent background.

  • PNGs are flat images without layers for cut lines.

Visual Characteristics:

  • Like JPG, but with a transparent background.

  • Only engrave is possible.


PDF

  • PDF stands for Portable Document File. PDF files are typically large.

  • PDFs can have audio and other file links attached.

  • Commonly used for sending images electronically.

  • PDFs are editable in most design programs and are vector files like SVGs.

Visual Characteristics:

  • No background.

  • Can have cut, engrave, and score lines.

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